Removing a file from nginx cache

$ cd <cache-dir>

$ rm -f `grep -rl '^KEY: [^/]*<full-path>$' .`

MailHost fails with gaierror: [Errno 2] Temporary failure in name resolution on MacOS

Start your instance as follows:

$ /usr/libexec/StartupItemContext bin/instance start

Staying logged in over multiple browser sessions

Portal Properties -> Site Properties -> auth_cookie_length

Specifies the validity period of the login cookie.

But just make sure that credentials_cookie_auth is activated in

acl_users -> plugins -> Update credentials plugins.

AttributeError: <ATFolder at ...> has no assigned layout, perhaps it needs an FTI

Recently as part of migrating a large site, I moved a lot of content from a rather ancient version of Plone (2.5) to Plone 4. When navigating to some of the folders after migration, I came across the following error.

It appears that the portal_type for these folders was set to "ATFolder" rather than just "Folder". This also has the effect of the portal_icon showing up with the default one for DTML documents (Has <> in the icon) in the ZMI.

I then fixed with the the [fix_portal_type] buildout step using the magnificent collective.migrator.

collective.migrator

collective.migrator is a buildout based tool to help migrate content between Plone/Zope instances. It can be installed as follows:

$ easy_install collective.migrator

Once installed you can run the tool to set up the migration environment

$ migrator

This creates a folder called migrator and installs a buildout environment there. All further actions are run from this folder.

The first thing that you want to do at this point is customize the instance.cfg file.

By default it looks like this:

[remote]
host = xxx.webfactional.com
user = ssh_user
port = 8080
extensions = /usr/Plone-2.5.5/zeocluster/client1/Extensions
zmi_user = admin
zmi_pwd = admin
root = Plone
export = /usr/Plone-2.5.5/zeocluster/client1/var

[local]
host = localhost
port = 8080
extensions = /home/suresh/plone4/parts/instance/Extensions
zmi_user = admin
zmi_pwd = admin
root = Plone
import = /home/suresh/plone4/var/instance/import

This defines the settings for all the Plone instances involved in the migration.

The buildout.cfg defines the steps that will be executed as part of the migration.

Here is the default content:

[buildout]
extends = instance.cfg
          migrate_frontpage.cfg
          migrate_users.cfg
          migrate_props.cfg
parts =
tbd = 
    ${migrate_frontpage:parts}
    ${migrate_users:parts}
    ${migrate_props:parts}

As you can see, parts has been intentionally left blank. Also instance.cfg described previously is being used here. The other migrate_*.cfg files contain some sample steps to move various objects between the instances.

As a simple test, you can change parts in buildout.cfg to look like this:

parts = export_frontpage

This step is defined in migrate_frontpage.cfg.

Now after you run buildout as follows:

bin/buildout

you should notice that the front-page object has been exported in the remote Plone instance. Once you gain more confidence in the tool, you can even try to run the other steps found in the migrate_*.cfg files.

PS: This may not be the "coolest" way to manipulate your Plone and some of these actions may be better done with GenericSetup profiles, but this worked for me!

Login problems using zope.testbrowser.browser

Recently, while writing some automated scripts for the ZMI with zope.testbrowser, I ran into some problems.

Here was my first try straight out of the pypi page of zope.testbrowser:

from zope.testbrowser.browser import Browser
br = Browser()
br.addHeader('Authorization', 'Basic %s:%s' % (zmi_user, zmi_passwd))
url = 'http://%s:%s/manage_main' % (zmi_host, zmi_port)
br.open(url)

Contrary to expectations, this resulted in

mechanize._response.HTTPError: HTTP Error 500: Internal Server Error

Looking at the server error log was more puzzling.

Traceback (innermost last):
Module ZPublisher.Publish, line 106, in publish
Module ZPublisher.BaseRequest, line 452, in traverse
Module Products.PluggableAuthService.PluggableAuthService, line 234, in validate
Module Products.PluggableAuthService.PluggableAuthService, line 627, in _extractUserIds
Module Products.PluggableAuthService.PluggableAuthService, line 123, in extractCredentials
Module ZPublisher.HTTPRequest, line 1343, in _authUserPW
ValueError: need more than 1 value to unpack

Suspecting that this may be due to a Zope/zope.testbrowser version mismatch as this server was running Zope 2.9.8, I then tried the same with a brand new Plone 4 instance. It still failed but the traceback gave me a clue

Traceback (innermost last):
Module ZPublisher.Publish, line 116, in publish
Module ZPublisher.BaseRequest, line 593, in traverse
Module Products.PluggableAuthService.PluggableAuthService, line 232, in validate
Module Products.PluggableAuthService.PluggableAuthService, line 558, in _extractUserIds
Module Products.PluggableAuthService.plugins.HTTPBasicAuthHelper, line 76, in extractCredentials
Module ZPublisher.HTTPRequest, line 1519, in _authUserPW
Module base64, line 321, in decodestring
Error: Incorrect padding

I tried the obvious

import base64
br.addHeader('Authorization', base64.encodestring('Basic %s:%s' % (zmi_user, zmi_passwd)))

but was now left with

mechanize._response.HTTPError: HTTP Error 401: Unauthorized

After poking some more at ZPublisher.HTTPRequest.py I came up with the winning

br.addHeader('Authorization', 'Basic %s' % base64.encodestring('%s:%s' % (zmi_user, zmi_passwd)))

migrate-btrees to the rescue

I had some old folderish content from Plone 2.5 and when i tried to migrate this to Plone 4 it was not working correctly. I was getting

AttributeError: has_key

exceptions from Products.BTreeFolder. I also found this article describing this problem:

http://plone.org/documentation/error/nonetype-keys

but no clear solution.

It turns out that ATContentTypes 2.0 changes the ATFolder implementation to use BTreeFolder as the base class. Thankfully a migration view is provided called "migrate-btrees" that will migrate all the folderish items under the given path.

At the end I got a nice message in my log:

2010-05-31 22:23:35 INFO plone.app.folder.migration processed 3490 object(s) in 10.864s (10.640s cpu time)